Defining the crime and its limits
Jones starts with Lemkin's coinage and the narrower wording of the 1948 UN convention, which identifies the acts it forbids and the groups it shields while demanding an aim to wipe out such a group, entirely or in part. Scale of suffering may prompt an inquiry, but intent needs its own proof. Contested episodes such as Biafra show how analysts using different definitions can read one record differently.
- State the definition in use
- Prove intent separately from harm
- Expect reasonable disagreement over labels
